There's an easy way and a hard way to edit the hosts file in Windows 10. Edit Your Windows 10 Host File as an Administrator. Websites such as Facebook or YouTube. Editing your Windows Hosts. Edit the Windows Hosts File to Block or Redirect Websites The Windows Hosts file is a file that Windows uses to control and map IP addresses. By editing the Hosts file, Windows can be customized to block or redirect specific websites and even protocols that are used by programs and applications. DROID FILE HOST Under Development! Contact us droidfilehost@gmail.com. 2019 - DroidFileHost Scroll back to top.
There are a lot of tools available for blocking ads, removing spyware, and scanning for viruses. Most of this unwanted content comes from known ad servers and known malicious websites.
The Windows HOSTS file allows you to block some of this content very easily and for free. However, this is not a complete internet security solution. It is still recommended that you run anti-virus software on your computer and be careful of the websites you visit.
Location of the HOSTS file
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The HOSTS file is located in the following locations for the respective versions of Windows:
The HOSTS file does not have an extension, but it is a plain text file. This file allows you to manually associate IP addresses with domain names (i.e., google.com,) so the Domain Name Server (DNS) can quickly resolve an address.
To use the HOSTS file to block a website, assign the IP address of 127.0.0.1 to the domain name of known ad servers and malicious websites. 127.0.0.1 is the IP address of your local computer, if you chose to run a server on it.
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As an example, let’s say some ad server hosts a banner ad at the URL: http://www.adsite.com/ads/12345.jpg. If you associate this domain name with the IP address of your local computer, 127.0.0.1, whenever the browser tries to load that image from that website, the image will not be found because DNS will be redirecting that URL to your local PC, which obviously isn’t storing that image. Therefore, the ad will not display on that webpage.
Editing the HOSTS file
Since the HOSTS file is a text file, open the file in Notepad, or other text editor, to edit it. For full details on how to edit and save the HOSTS file, read my previous post. This first line of the HOSTS file should list the local IP address:
| 127.0.0.1 | localhost |
That tells the rest of the file that 127.0.0.1 is your local machine, as mentioned above. You could also use 0.0.0.0 instead of 127.0.0.1 — either will work. However, whichever IP address you use for localhost, also use that for the sites you want to block.
After the localhost entry, enter known ad servers and malicious websites and assign your local IP address to each domain name. Put the IP address at the beginning of the line, followed by a tab, followed by the domain name for the ad server or malicious website. Here’s an example of a HOSTS file that is blocking Google Analytics and the DoubleClick ad network:
NOTE: Some spyware programs automatically add ad servers and malicious websites to your HOSTS file for you. You can also add DNS lookups to the HOSTS file to make certain websites load faster.
For Windows XP/2000 users only
In Windows XP and Windows 2000, if your HOSTS file gets too large (over 135 kb), the DNS Client (a system service) will cause problems on your machine, possibly causing it to lock up. This service is unnecessary and can be stopped and disabled.
Therefore, before you save a big list of ad servers and malicious websites in the HOSTS file, select Control Panel | Administrative Tools | Services from the Start menu.
Scroll down to the DNS Client service, right-click on it, and select Properties from the pop-up menu.
The DNS Client Properties dialog box displays. Select Manual from the Startup type drop-down list. Click Stop below Service status to stop the service. Click Apply and then click OK.
For more information about the HOSTS file, see http://accs-net.com/hosts/what_is_hosts.html. You can find maintained HOSTS files online or start to build your own. See http://www.mvps.org/winhelp2002/hosts.htm to download a good, free, pre-populated HOSTS file.
There is a .zip file for download containing the HOSTS file, a batch file for easy installation, and a readme file with instructions for installation in the different versions of Windows. Beware that there are special instructions for different versions of Windows. Enjoy!
The Windows Hosts file is a file that Windows uses to control and map IP addresses. By editing the Hosts file, Windows can be customized to block or redirect specific websites and even protocols that are used by programs and applications.
To get started editing the Windows Hosts file, you first need to locate it. Open Windows Explorer and click on This PC or My Computer. Double-click on C:, then the Windows folder and scroll down the page until you reach the System32 folder. Inside of that folder, open drivers and then open etc. You’ll now see several files, one of which is hosts.
Now, notice that the file type for the hosts file is listed as File. Because there is no default program set to open a file type like this, double clicking the hosts file will simply give you a Windows prompt, asking you which program you would like to use to open the file.
From this prompt, you can choose to edit the hosts file with Notepad. So, simply click to select Notepad and click the OK button. From there, Notepad will launch with the hosts file information.
This way of opening the hosts file was demonstrated to show where the hosts file is actually located within Windows, but you won’t be able to edit it because it’s a system file. In order to edit the file, you have to open Notepad first, running as an Administrator.
Click on Start and type in Notepad, but don’t click on Notepad to open it. Rather, right-click the Notepad listing to bring up the context menu. Select the option Run as Administrator.
With Notepad open, select File > Open. Navigate to C:WindowsSystem32driversetc. You will get a blank screen that displays the prompt No items match your search. Change Text Documents (*.txt) to All Files using the drop down menu. Now, you can select the hosts file and click Open.
Adding files to the hosts file is very simple. The hosts file uses the format:
Blocking a website in Windows is as simple as typing the following into the bottom of the hosts file:
So, if I wanted to block a website like www.nytimes.com, I could just add the following line:
What we are actually telling Windows is that the website www.nytimes.com should redirect to the IP address 127.0.0.1, which is just the loopback address on our local system. If you don’t have a local website setup on your computer, you’ll just get an error page in your web browser.
Pretty cool, huh!? Obviously, you can see how this can be used in several different ways: a prank, parental control, etc. If you didn’t want to block the website in that way, you could also redirect it to another website. In order to do this, you have to find the IP address of the other site first.
To do that, just open a command prompt (click on Start and type in CMD) and type in the following command:
In my example, I pinged Adobe.com. The IP address is 192.150.16.117. Now I can simply plug that number into my hosts file in front of www.nytimes.com.
Now when I visit www.nytimes.com, I get redirect to Adobe.com! Nice! Note that if this doesn’t work for the websites you are entering, it could be because of the URL you are using. For example, it makes a difference if you use www.nytimes.com as opposed to nytimes.com without the www. Visit the website and see exactly what the URL is for the website you want to redirect. You should always try without the www first to see if that works.
If the website uses HTTPS like Google.com or something, it should still redirect if you use the host name. There is no way to specify the HTTPS version of a website in the HOSTS file, but it should redirect the HTTPS and non-HTTPS versions of the website if you use just the host name (i.e. google.com).
Lastly, you can use the hosts file to create simple shortcuts to your own devices on the network. For example, my router is at 192.168.1.3 on my home network, but I could add the following line to my hosts file and simply type in myrouter.com into my address bar.
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It doesn’t really matter if myrouter.com is actually a website or not because the hosts file is read first and you are redirected to the IP address specified in the file. It’s worth noting that not all browsers may use the hosts file, so if it’s not working, that could be the issue. I tested it using IE, Microsoft Edge, Chrome and Firefox and it worked on all of the browsers.
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Overall, the hosts file is still useful, even in Windows 10. It also still works just fine in Windows 8, 7, Vista, etc. If you have any questions, feel free to comment. Enjoy!